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1 Royal College of Ophthalmology
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Royal College of Ophthalmology
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2 RCO
2) Спорт: Rio Rico Resort Country Club3) Военный термин: radio control office, radio control operator, railway construction officer, railway control officer, range control office, range control officer, regional communications office, remote control office, reports control officer, requisition control office, research contracting officer, riot control operation4) Техника: reduction by carbon monoxide, remote control oscillator5) Сокращение: Range / Remote Control Officer, Royal College of Organists, reactor core6) Вычислительная техника: representative calculating operation7) Нефть: returning circulation oil, нефть, поступившая из скважины при обратной промывке (returning circulation oil)8) Транспорт: Regenerative Catalytic Oxidizer, Remote Communications Outlet9) Деловая лексика: Reservations Commitment And Obligations10) Сетевые технологии: Remote Computing Options -
3 Hutchinson, Sir Jonathan
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 23 July 1828 Selby, Yorkshire, Englandd. 26 June 1913 Haslemere, Surrey, England[br]English physician and surgeon, ophthalmologist, syphilologist, neuropathologist and inventor of the spirometer for the measurement of lung volumes.[br]Born of Quaker stock, he was educated at home and apprenticed in 1845 to Caleb Williams, apothecary and surgeon of York. It was during this period that he developed and described his spirometer, which he had used in testing 121 sailors, 24 pugilists and wrestlers and 4 giants and dwarfs.In 1850 he left York to complete his medical training at St Bartholomew's Hospital. By 1859 he was on the staff of the London Hospital as well as the many other specialist hospitals, including the Royal London Ophthalmic, the Blackfriars Hospital for Skin Diseases and the Royal Lock, the multiplicity of which reflected the very wide variety of his interests and expertise.By 1863, having obtained the Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons, he had been appointed full Surgeon to London Hospital and was also responsible for medical ophthalmology. In 1883 he was appointed Emeritus Professor, and for many years after was deeply involved in a wide variety of medical interests. A vivid and memorable teacher, his name has been given to a large number of conditions, particularly in the fields of syphilis and ophthalmology. His special gift was an acuity of observation coupled with the accumulation and collation of clinical facts.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1908. FRS 1882. Hunterian Professor, Royal College of Surgeons 1879–83; Hunterian Orator 1891.Bibliography1846, "On the capacity of the lungs", Med-Chi. Transactions, London (describes his spirometer).1878–84, Illustrations of Clinical Surgery, London.Further ReadingObituary, 1913, Lancet (June).Obituary, 1913, British Medical Journal (June).Lives of the Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons, London: Royal College of Surgeons of England.MGBiographical history of technology > Hutchinson, Sir Jonathan
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4 Traquair, Harry Moss
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 13 September 1875 Edinburgh, Scotlandd. 14 November 1954 Edinburgh, Scotland[br]Scottish ophthalmologist, originator of techniques for the assessment of the visual fields and their neurological significance.[br]Traquair graduated in medicine at Edinburgh in 1901. After a period in Germany and South Africa occasioned by tuberculosis, a recurrence of which led to his death, he specialized in ophthalmology and filled a succession of appointments at the Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, until his retirement in 1943 from his post as Senior Ophthalmic Surgeon.Apart from a wide involvement in the full range of the speciality, he was particularly concerned, in association with neurologists and neurosurgeons, with the assessment and diagnosis of affections of the intracranial visual path-ways. He refined the previously haphazard methods of field charting into perimetry, an exact and repeatable diagnostic routine. His work constituted an essential element in the development of modern surgical neurology.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 1939–41. Middlemore Prize 1920. Nettleship Medal 1922. Doyne Medal 1923. Mackenzie Medal 1939.Bibliography1949, Clinical Perimetry (6th edn).Further ReadingS.Duke-Elder, 1969, System of Ophthalmology, Vol. 12, London.MG
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